| Description | Pakistan's FX regulatory framework was built on the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) 1947 a law designed in the context of post-independence capital flight prevention. After nearly 80 years of amendments, circular letters, and subsidiary regulations, the legal framework had become extraordinarily complex, internally inconsistent, and fundamentally misaligned with Pakistan's current economic needs. The overarching legal principle that all FX transactions are prohibited unless specifically permitted created a maximal regulatory burden and deterred legitimate business activity. |